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Paper IDL.1.3
Paper Title Optimal Learning of Joint Alignments with a Faulty Oracle
Authors Kasper Green Larsen, Aarhus university, Denmark; Michael Mitzenmacher, Harvard university, United States; Charalampos Tsourakakis, Boston University, United States
Session L.1: Application-Specific Learning
Presentation Lecture
Track Statistics and Learning Theory
Manuscript  Click here to download the manuscript
Virtual Presentation  Click here to watch in the Virtual Symposium
Abstract We consider the following problem, which is useful in applications such as joint image and shape alignment. The goal is to recover $n$ discrete variables $g_i \in \{0, \ldots, k-1\}$ (up to some global offset) given noisy observations of a set of their pairwise differences $\{(g_i - g_j) \bmod k\}$; specifically, with probability $\frac{1}{k}+\delta$ for some $\delta > 0$ one obtains the correct answer, and with the remaining probability one obtains a uniformly random incorrect answer. We consider a learning-based formulation where one can perform a query to observe a pairwise difference, and the goal is to perform as few queries as possible while obtaining the exact joint alignment. We provide an easy-to-implement, time efficient algorithm that performs $O\big(\frac{n \lg n}{k \delta^2}\big)$ queries, and recovers the joint alignment with high probability. We also show that our algorithm is optimal by proving a general lower bound that holds for all non-adaptive algorithms. Our work improves significantly the recent work by Chen and Cand\'{e}s \cite{chen2016projected}, who view the problem as a constrained principal components analysis problem that can be solved using the power method. Specifically, our approach is simpler both in the algorithm and the analysis, and provides additional insights into the problem structure.

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IEEE ISIT 2021

2021 IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory

11-16 July 2021 | Melbourne, Victoria, Australia

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